NSAIDS (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs):
Some of these are available over the counter such as Advil and Aleve. Others are available by prescription, such as Celebrex. All of these relieve pain by reducing inflammation.
Steroids:
Steroids are available in oral form and injections (see Epidural Steroid Injections). They have a more powerful anti-inflammatory effect than the NSAIDS, but are used only on a short-term basis to eliminate inflammation that is causing pain.
Muscle Relaxants:
These are prescription medications that reduce muscle spasms and thereby can reduce pain.
Anticonvulsants:
These prescription medications reduce pain by lessening the sensitivity of the nervous system.
Sleep medications:
Pain can often disrupt sleep and make it more difficult for a person to cope with their pain. Sleep medications are prescribed to improve restorative sleep.
Antidepressants:
Chronic pain patients often have depression. Antidepressants can improve mood and make it easier to tolerate pain. They can also have a direct effect on reducing pain. |